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MATH 1150 · Radical expressions · Objective 1.5

Add and Subtract Like Radical Expressions

Combine only radical terms with matching indices and radicands.

CLO 1 · Topic 20 of 21
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Build the concept from the beginning

Meaning before procedure

Like radicals have the same index and the same simplified radicand. Their coefficients combine just like coefficients of like variable terms: a√m + b√m = (a+b)√m.

Like radicals
Same index and same simplified radicand.
Coefficient
The factor multiplying a radical.
Unlike radicals
Terms that cannot combine by addition/subtraction.
Combine
Add or subtract coefficients while preserving the radical part.

Interactive visual model

Change coefficients and see that the shared radical unit stays fixed.

Change one control at a time and describe what changes—and what stays invariant.

A dependable four-step method

Confirm each radical is simplified.
Group terms with identical radical parts.
Add or subtract their coefficients.
Keep unlike radical terms separate.
  1. Confirm each radical is simplified.
  2. Group terms with identical radical parts.
  3. Add or subtract their coefficients.
  4. Keep unlike radical terms separate.
Three fully explained examples

Watch the reasoning, not just the answer

Example 1: Simplify 3√5 + 7√5.

Name the goalThe radical parts match.
Choose the next moveAdd coefficients 3 + 7.
Carry out the mathematics10√5.
Check and interpretThe result represents ten copies of √5.

Example 2: Simplify 8∛2 − 3∛2.

Name the goalBoth index and radicand match.
Choose the next moveSubtract coefficients.
Carry out the mathematics5∛2.
Check and interpretExpanding into repeated copies verifies the coefficient count.

Example 3: Simplify 4√3 + 2√7 − √3.

Name the goalGroup only √3 terms.
Choose the next moveCompute 4 − 1 for √3.
Carry out the mathematics3√3 + 2√7.
Check and interpret√3 and √7 remain unlike and cannot combine.
Interactive practice

Predict, decide, check, and revise

Interactive construction lab

Build a valid reasoning path

Choose the decisions in the order a careful solver would use them for this concept.

Choose this step, then check the construction.
Choose this step, then check the construction.
Choose this step, then check the construction.

The reasoning path changes as each decision is selected.

Readiness check

Check the foundation

Simplify 3√2 + (5)√2.

Simplify 7√3 + (-2)√3.

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Guided practice

Apply the method with support

Simplify 4√7 + (6)√7.

Simplify 9√11 + (-5)√11.

Simplify 2√5 + (8)√5.

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Independent practice

Work without step prompts

Simplify -3√2 + (10)√2.

Simplify 12√13 + (-7)√13.

Simplify 5√3 + (5)√3.

Simplify 1√7 + (-6)√7.

Not completed yet.
Mastery check

Demonstrate durable understanding

Simplify 8√2 + (3)√2.

Simplify -4√5 + (-5)√5.

Simplify 15√6 + (-9)√6.

Simplify 7√10 + (11)√10.

Simplify 20√3 + (-13)√3.

Not completed yet.
Unfamiliar transfer

Explain, compare, and revise

Simplify 6√11 − 2√3 + 5√11 + 7√3 and explain the grouping.

Write a first attempt before opening the self-check.

The learner record reveals exact answers and model reasoning only after an attempt.